If you have hung around Woodhaven Ramblings for any length of time, you know that Rob and I are wine fans. We drink wine, we make wine, we talk about wine, we travel for wine. We realized long ago that the more we learn about wine, the less we really know about it. Nevertheless, we keep trying to crack the code on la vida de vino.
Driving our desire to travel to Spain was to learn about its
wine. We didn’t know much about it before we got here. Now that we’ve spent
about a week touring the northern wine-making regions, we know a bit more. We
hung out in two main areas: the Ribera del Duero and Rioja. Here’s what we
know!
- The world of Spanish wine is a LOT less complicated than,
say, French wine. Or even American wine.
That's Rioja behind us! - There’s basically one grape that dominates Spanish wines.
It’s a red grape, called Tempranillo. It accounts for about 40% of the grape
vines planted in Spain.
The vines already had little teensy grapes on them!
Everyone was saying the harvest is going to be
early this year. - Tempranillo is an early-ripening, early-harvested grape. The
grape is named after the Spanish word “temprano” which means “early.”
Rob checking out the tiny clusters. - Since there’s really only one grape in Spain, the winemakers
pay a LOT of attention to things like soil and fermentation vessels and aging
techniques. They experiment and play with these factors to try to distinguish
their wines. They also care a lot about the differences between tiny plots of
vines, determined to suss out which plots yield which wine characteristics.
- The main soil types in the areas we visited are clay,
limestone, and sand.
- Spanish winemakers ferment and age their wines in a variety
of materials including stainless steel, cement, oak, and clay.
Sadly, these cement eggs do not come in
home-winemaker sizes. I desperately
want a mini one to name Mork.We have stainless steel tanks in the US, but these
look more European for some reason. Or like a
blender base. Very kitcheny. Speaking of which,
I still don't have one. A kitchen I mean. - There are 96 designated wine regions in Spain (called DOCs). They all have pretty strict rules. Like France, Spain controls how much grapes farmers can harvest per hectare (in weight) in order to concentrate the quality. The typical restriction is about 7,000 kilograms per hectare which translates to about 3 tons of grapes per acre (shout out to Rob and his mad calculator skillz!). Basically, they are focusing on quality over quantity.
- The designations of Crianza, Reserve, and Grand Reserve for
Spanish Tempranillos do not necessarily indicate quality. Instead, they only
tell you how long the wine was aged before being bottled. A Crianza is aged for
less than 2 years; a Reserve is aged for 3-5 years; and a Grand Reserve is aged
for more than 5 years.

It smelled wonderful in this barrel room! - The Tempranillos Rob and I have had made from grapes grown
in the United States (or South America) are not nearly as good as the Spanish
versions. Now that we can compare, American Tempranillos tend to be lighter,
chalkier, and more tannic. Spanish Tempranillos are all about red fruits
(strawberry, raspberry, cherry) but can also have the weight and dark
fruitiness of a Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot. Nevertheless, Spanish
Tempranillos are a great BBQ or pork or fancy pizza wine -- lighter than a
Merlot, heavier than a Pinot Noir.
- Spanish Tempranillos tend to have a subtle undertone in
their nose (smell) of Magic Marker or a light, sweet chemical smell. This isn’t
a bad thing. It’s just a really cool discovery that will help us identify
Spanish Tempranillos in the future!
This photo doesn't really have anything
to do with Magic Markers. I just love
the photo and the memory of us being
in a wine cave standing next to an
enormous barrel that was well over
100 years old. - There ARE some other grape varieties in Spain. Most of the
red ones are used to blend with the Tempranillo. Main red blending grapes are
Garnacha (Grenache), Graciano, and Mazuelo (Carignan).
- The main white wines we tried were Verdejo (as the name
suggests, this wine had grassy notes) and Albillo (my notes included
descriptors of pickle, barnyard, and litter box. Yeah, not a fan). I also tried
a few rosés made from Tempranillo. I wasn’t a fan of those either. They were
more farmy and less fruity and floral than my preferred rosés made from French
Rhône varietals.
Super cool winery architecture! And our most
fabulous guide -- and now friend -- Itzi!
Cheers to traveling for educational purposes!





